（汉英）时事政治词汇-K-Q

K. 卡丁车 kart 开标 bid opening 开发公司 development company 开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects; development－oriented poverty relief 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products 开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening－up 开放式基金 open－ended fund 开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 开工典礼 commencement ceremony 开后门 under－the－counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means 开门红　to begin well， to make a good start 开题报告 opening speech; opening report 开小灶 give special favor 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 坎儿井 karez 侃价 bargain 看跌/看涨期权 put / call option 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗震棚 quake－proof shelter 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研热 the craze for graduate school 烤烟型卷烟 Virginian－type cigarette 科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production 科技成果转化 the commercialization of research findings 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量 technology content 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 可持续发展 sustainable development 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 可转换债券 convertible bond 刻录机 CD writer; disc－carving machine 课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware 空嫂 married stewardess 空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess 恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind 控股公司 holding company, controlling company 口蹄疫 foot－and－mouth disease 口头禅 pet phrase 扣帽子 put a label on 酷毙 extremely cool; the coolest 跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply 跨世纪工程 a trans－century project 跨越式发展 develop by strides 跨越式发展 great－leap－forward development 快速反应部队 rapid response force 快速立法 fast track 快速消费品 fast－moving consumer goods 快讯 news flash; flash 宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术) ADSL （Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line） 宽带接入 broadband access 宽带接入网 broadband access network 宽带网 broadband networks 宽限期 grace period 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit 困难职工 the needy 扩大公民有序的政治参与 Expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle－income group 扩容 market expansion L. 回到顶部 垃圾融资 junk financing 垃圾邮件 junk e－mail 垃圾债券 junk bond 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 拉关系 try to curry favor with 拉拉队长 cheer－leader, rooter king 拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉选票 seek a vote 啦啦队 cheering squad 来电 fall in love with someone 来电显示 caller ID 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 蓝筹股 blue chips 蓝光光盘 Blue－ray Disc 蓝领 Blue－collar (指靠双手劳动谋生的工人，因为工作环境要求他们要穿较深色的衣服上班) 蓝牙技术 bluetooth 劳动合同制 labor contract system 劳动预备制度 vocational training system 劳动争议 labor dispute 劳务输出 export of labor services 老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968 老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty－stricken areas 老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 老油条 wily old bird; old slicker 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time－honoured brand 离岸金融市场 offshore market 离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers 离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees 篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter－regional trading 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 礼仪小姐 ritual girl 理财 arrange the finance 理货公司 tally company 理论联系实际 linking theory with practice 理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order 立体农业 three－dimensional agriculture 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利好因素 wrinkle 利基 niche 连带责任 joint liability 连续抽烟的人 chain smoker 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) 联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 联合联络小组 joint liaison group 联合投标 syndicated tender 联想集团 Legend Group 廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration 练摊 to be a vendor 恋父情结 Electra complex 恋母情结 Oedipus complex 良性循环 virtuous circle 粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross－Straits Direct Transportation 两弹一艇 A－bomb, H－bomb and nuclear－powered submarine 两弹一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite 两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两会 two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference) 两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both 两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence 零和博奕 zero－sum game; zero game 零配件 spare and accessory parts 领海 territorial waters 领头羊 bellwether 另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend 另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music 流动人口 transient population 流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile 流通股 circulation stock 流星雨 meteor shower 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic 龙头产品 flagship product 录取分数线 enrollment mark 录取通知书 letter of admission 路演 road show 旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets 旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip 绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate 绿化 afforestation 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high－tech and people friendly Olympic Games 绿色急救通道 emergency green path 绿色食品 green food 绿色通道（办证快捷通道） green channel; landscaped roadways 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises 乱码 messy code 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund－raising quotas and fines 轮值主席 chairman on duty 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 裸机 bare mobile phone   M. 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766－1834, British economist) 马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon 马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) 玛雅文化 Mayan civilization 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 买方市场 buyer's market 买壳上市 go public through buying a shell 买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction 买一送一 two－for－one offer, buy one get one free 麦克马洪线 McMahon Line 满意度 degree of satisfaction 慢性萧条 chronic depression 盲流 blind influx (labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large cities) 盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside 盲目投资 blindness in investment 猫腻儿 illegal deal; underhanded activity 矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法 ] copycat packaging 贸易壁垒 trade protectionism 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit; trade gap 贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus 贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development 贸易制裁 trade sanction 贸易自由化 trade liberalization 帽子戏法 hat trick 没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 美国之音 Voice of America (VOA) 美声唱法 bel canto 美食节 gourmet festival 门户开放政策 open－door policy 门户网站 portals 门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine 门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building 朦胧诗 misty poetry 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古大夫 quack 孟子 Mencius 迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat 米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply) 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free－rider 免税商品 tax－free commodities 免淘米 clean rice 免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E) 面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century 灭绝的物种 extinct species 民办教师 citizen－managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen－managed or state－managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) 民法通则 general provisions of the civil law 民工 migrant laborer 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 民间资本 private capital 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 民事诉讼 civil procedure 民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man 民营企业 individually－run enterprises 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non－Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation 民主集中制 democratic centralism 民主监督 democratic supervision 民族国家 nation state 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission 民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 民族意识 national consciousness 民族优越感 ethnocentrism 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 名片 business card 名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand 明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption 摸着石头过河 fly by the seat of one’s pants 模仿秀 imitation show 模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy 模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam 摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter－day Saints) 磨洋工 dawdle along 末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position 莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines 谋事在人，成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 目标管理 management by objectives; quota management 幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire－pulling 睦邻友好关系(合作) good－neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation) 穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem N. 拿手好戏 masterpiece 内耗 in－fighting 内环路 inner ring road 内联企业 enterprises with internal connections 内联网(计算机) Intranet 内退 early retirement 纳米 nanometer 纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer 纳税申报制度 tax declaration system 纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables 男高音演唱家 tenorist 男权主义思想 male chauvinism 南北对话 North－South dialogue 南南合作 South－South cooperation 南水北调 South－to－North water diversion 南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project 难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. 囊括 complete a sweep 闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people 能进能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man. 能上网的手机 WAP phone 尼姆达(病毒) Nimda 泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river－hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival 泥石流 mud－rock flow 年利润 annual return 年同比 year－on－year; on an annual basis 年夜饭 family reunion dinner 涅磐(佛) nirvana 扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table 农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) 农工商联合企业 agro－industrial－commercial combines 农垦 agricultural reclamation 农林间作 agro－forestry 农奴制 serfdom; serf system 农药残留物 pesticide residue 农业产业化经营 more industrialized agricultural operations 农业生态学 agricultural ecology 农业增加值 added value of agriculture 农转非 rural residents become urban residents 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself. 女权运动 movement for women's rights 暖温带 warm temperate zone 诺亚方舟 Noah's Ark O.   欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge 欧元 Euro 欧洲共同体 European Communities (EC) 欧洲货币 Euro－currency 欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration 欧洲委员会 European Commission 欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 偶像 idol P.   帕金森症 parkinsonism 拍拖 being in love; having a love affair 排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese 排外主义 exclusivism 派出所 local police station 潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box 盘点 stock count; take stock of 盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman 泡沫经济 bubble economy 泡妞 chase after the girls 培育新的经济增长点 foster new growth areas in the economy 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad 配股 allotment of shares； rationed shares 配件 accessories 配套政策 supporting policies 棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 碰钉子 get snubbed 碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small－scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff 批发市场 wholesale market 皮包公司 bogus company 疲软股票 soft stock 啤酒肚 beer belly 片儿警 local regional policeman 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 票贩子 ticket scalper 票房 box office 拼图 jigsaw 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb 品牌效应 brand effect 平仓 close a position 平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality，mutual benefit， mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit 平衡预算 balance a budget; a balanced budget 平均主义 equalitarianism 平面设计师 graphic designer 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress 平稳过渡 smooth transition 平抑（稳定）物价 stabilize commodity prices 评标 bidding evaluation 评头论足 nit－pick 凭证式国债 certificate T－bonds 瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions 泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit of； throw a wet blanket over 泼水节 Water－Sprinkling Festival 迫降 emergency landing 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘ s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 扑网(体) rush－up, rushing 铺新摊子 launch new projects 普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system； general system of preferences 普及率 popularity rate 普通高等教育 regular higher education 普选制 general election system 曝光 make public; expose Q. 回到顶部 期初存货 opening stock 期房 forward delivery housing 期货对冲交易 offsetting futures transactions 期货交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business 期末存货 closing stock 欺行霸市价格 forced quotation 骑警 horseback police 旗袍 cheong－sam; Chi－pao 企业产权 property rights of enterprises 企业的自我约束机制 self－regulating mechanism of enterprises 企业孵化器 enterprise incubator 企业改制 restructuring of enterprise 企业集团 enterprise group 企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业年金 supplementary pension 企业上市 listing of a company 企业文化 corporate culture 企业效益 performance of enterprises 企业形象 corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image 企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises 企业转制 transformation of enterprise 启动基金 initial funding 启发式教学 heuristic education 起跑器 block 洽谈会 fair, meeting 千里之行始于足下 a thousand－li journey begins with the first step－－the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug 千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby 牵头人 initiator 签约仪式 signing ceremony 前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something 前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps. 前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 前沿性交叉性研究 pioneering and interdisciplinary research 前瞻性 perspectiveness 钱袋子 fund sources 欠收(农业) crop failure 枪手 1. gun shooter; 2. ghostwriter 强化班 intensive training class 强力球(美国的全国性彩票) powerball 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt － Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 强强联手 win－win co－operation 强权外交 power diplomacy 强硬派伊斯兰教徒 hard－line Islamist 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 抢购 panic buying 抢跑 false start, beat the gun 抢摊 snatch market share 敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad 侨务 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw. 翘尾巴 be cocky; get stuck－up 切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point 亲民党 People First Party 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds 钦差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner 禽流感 bird flu 勤工俭学 part－work and part－study system; work－study program 勤政廉政建设 keep government functionaries honest and industrious 青藏高原 Qinghai－Tibet Plateau 青年才俊 boy wonder 青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency 氢弹 hydrogen bomb 轻轨火车 light rail train 轻水反应堆 light water reactor (LWR) 倾国倾城 Drop－dead gorgeous 倾销 dump; dumping 清产核资 asset and capital verification 清洁能源 clean energy 清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day 清算/结算 clearing /settlement 清算公司 clearing corporation; liquidation company 清算银行 clearing bank 情感消费 emotional consumption 情商 emotion quotient (EQ) 情有独钟 (favor) to … show special preference 求大同,存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones 区位商业 location－based commerce 区域经济 regional economies 屈体 jackknife, pike 取消禁运 lifting of embargo 圈外人士 people out of the loop 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局 all－dimensional, multitiered and wide－ranging opening pattern 全方位外交 multi－faceted diplomacy 全国人大代表 deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人口普查 nationwide census 全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC) 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee 全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium 全国通信光缆骨干网 a key national network of communications optical cables 全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City 全国政协常委递补委员 by－elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 全景电影 cinepanoramic 全力以赴 all－out efforts 全面建设小康社会 build a well－off society in an all－round way 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice 全面小康社会 all－round well－off society 全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body－building plan 全能冠军 all－around winner 全球变暖 global warming 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) 全球多边贸易体系 global system of multilateral trade 全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全体会议 plenary meeting 全天候 24－hour (service) 全天候飞机 all－weatehr aircraft 全优工程 all－round excellent project 全资企业 exclusively－invested enterprises 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism 权力法案 Bill of Rights 权力下放 delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots 权益回报率 returns on equity (ROE) 拳头产品 competitive products; knock－out products; blockbuster 券商 securities trader 裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence 裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence 裙带经济 Crony economy 群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely